How To Make A Budget With Excel

Step-By-Step Guide

Creating and sticking to a budget is important for several reasons:

  1. A budget helps you to plan and prioritize your spending. By allocating your income to different expenses, you can ensure that you have enough money to cover your necessary expenses and can also save money for your financial goals.
  2. A budget helps you to track your spending and identify areas where you may be overspending. This can help you to make adjustments to your spending habits and make better financial decisions.
  3. A budget can help you to avoid overspending and getting into debt. If you know how much money you have available to spend, you are less likely to overspend and end up in financial trouble.
  4. A budget can help you to reach your financial goals faster. By setting aside money for specific goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house or paying off debt, you can work towards achieving those goals more efficiently.

Overall, creating and sticking to a budget is an important part of managing your finances and can help you to achieve your financial goals and live within your means.

There are several benefits to making a budget with Excel:

  1. Flexibility: Excel allows you to customize your budget to fit your specific needs. You can create multiple worksheets to track different categories of expenses, and you can use formulas to automatically calculate totals and subtotals.
  2. Accuracy: Excel is a powerful tool for managing data, and it can help you avoid errors and ensure that your budget is accurate. You can use formulas to check for inconsistencies, and you can use functions like SUM and AVERAGE to quickly calculate totals and averages.
  3. Visualization: Excel provides a range of visualization options that can help you understand your budget and identify trends over time. You can use charts and graphs to see how your expenses compare to your income, and you can use pivot tables to see how your spending changes over different time periods.
  4. Collaboration: Excel allows you to share your budget with others, which can be useful if you are working with a team or if you want to share your budget with your spouse or partner. You can use Excel’s built-in sharing features to collaborate in real-time, or you can save your budget to a cloud-based service like Google Sheets or OneDrive to share with others.
  5. Mobile access: Excel is available on a range of devices, including laptops, tablets, and smartphones. This means you can access your budget from anywhere and make updates on the go.

Getting Started

To make a budget with Excel follow these steps:

  1. Open Microsoft Excel on your computer.
  2. Click on the “File” tab in the top left corner of the window.
  3. From the “File” menu, select “New” to create a new spreadsheet.
  4. A blank spreadsheet will open in a new window. You can begin by entering your data into the cells.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting up a spreadsheet:

  • Each cell in the spreadsheet has a unique address, called a cell reference, which is a combination of the column letter and row number. For example, the cell at the intersection of column A and row 1 is cell A1.
  • You can enter data into a cell by clicking on the cell and typing in your data.
  • You can format the appearance of your data by using the formatting options available in the “Home” tab on the ribbon. For example, you can change the font, font size, and font color of the text in a cell.
  • You can use formulas to perform calculations on your data. A formula begins with an equal sign (=) and consists of cell references, functions, and operators. For example, to add the values in cells A1 and B1, you could use the formula “=A1+B1”.

To make a budget with Excel, start by setting up a spreadsheet with separate columns for different categories of income and expenses.

Here is an example of how you could set up a budget in Excel:

  1. In the first column, list your sources of income, such as salary, bonuses, and investment income.
  2. In the second column, enter the amount of income you expect to receive from each source.
  3. In the third column, list your fixed expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, car payments, and insurance premiums.
  4. In the fourth column, enter the amount you pay for each fixed expense.
  5. In the fifth column, list your variable expenses, such as groceries, gas, and entertainment.
  6. In the sixth column, enter the amount you expect to spend on each variable expense.

To calculate your total income and expenses, you can use the SUM function to add up the values in each column. You can also use the SUM function to calculate the difference between your income and expenses, which will give you an idea of your budget surplus or deficit.

For example, to calculate the total income, you could use the following formula: =SUM(B2:B5), where B2:B5 is the range of cells that contain your income amounts. To calculate the total expenses, you could use a similar formula: =SUM(D2:D5), where D2:D5 is the range of cells that contain your expense amounts.

After the previous steps, calculate savings using your Excel budget:

  1. Create a column for your savings by subtracting the expenses column from the income column. You can do this by using the formula “=income-expenses.”
  2. Finally, you can use this column to track your savings over time. If the value in the savings column is positive, that means you are saving money. If the value is negative, that means you are spending more than you are earning and may need to adjust your budget.

It’s important to note that saving money is not just about having a positive balance in the savings column. It’s also about setting financial goals and making smart financial decisions that help you achieve those goals. So, in addition to tracking your savings, it can be helpful to set specific financial goals, such as saving a certain amount of money each month or paying off debt.

Excel Budget Templates

The easiest and fastest way to build a budget with Excel is by using one of the premade budget templates included in Excel. To find them, start at the Excel main menu, top left, click “File” and on the dropdown, select “New From Template”.  Then, on the top right search bar, enter “budget”. Choose a template and you’re all set.

 

Tracking and Adjusting Your Budget

Reviewing and Updating Your Budget

Yes, it is a good idea to regularly update your budget in Excel. This will help you track your spending and ensure that you are staying on track with your financial goals. It is especially important to update your Excel budget if your income or expenses change, as this can significantly affect your financial situation.

By regularly updating your budget, you can identify areas where you may be overspending or areas where you can cut back in order to save money. This will allow you to make adjustments to your budget as needed and ensure that you are making the most of your money.

Using Excel Formulas In Your Budget

Excel budget templates often include formulas to help you automatically calculate your budget based on the information you enter. For example, a budget template might include formulas to calculate your total income, total expenses, and net income (total income minus total expenses).

To use an Excel budget template, you will typically enter your income and expense information into designated cells. The template will then use formulas to calculate the totals and display the results in other cells. This can save you time and effort by automating the calculations for you, so you don’t have to do them manually.

Here are some examples of formulas that might be used in an Excel budget template:

  • =SUM(A1:A10) – This formula calculates the sum of the values in cells A1 through A10. This could be used to calculate your total income by summing up all of your income sources.
  • =SUM(B1:B10) – This formula calculates the sum of the values in cells B1 through B10. This could be used to calculate your total expenses by summing up all of your expense categories.
  • =A1-B1 – This formula calculates the difference between two values, in this case the value in cell A1 and the value in cell B1. This could be used to calculate your net income by subtracting your total expenses from your total income.

Remember that you can always customize an Excel budget template to fit your specific needs by adding or modifying the formulas and cells as needed.

Advanced Features in Excel for Budgeting

Creating visualizations and graphs to track your budget

To create visualizations with graphs in an Excel budget, you can follow these steps:

    1. Open your budget in Excel and select the data that you want to include in the graph.
    2. Click the “Insert” tab on the ribbon and then click the “Chart” button.
    3. Select the type of chart that you want to use from the options displayed. You can choose from a variety of chart types, including line charts, bar charts, and pie charts.
    4. Customize the appearance of your chart by selecting different options in the “Design” and “Format” tabs on the ribbon. You can change the colors of the chart, add data labels, and modify the axis scales.
    5. To add your chart to your budget, click and drag it to the desired location on the worksheet. You can resize the chart by clicking and dragging the corners of the chart.
    6. If you want to update the data in your chart, simply make changes to the source data and the chart will automatically reflect those changes.

Setting up alerts and reminders in Excel to stay on top of finances

 

There are a few different ways you can set up alerts and reminders in Excel to help you stay on top of your budget:

  1. Use Conditional Formatting: You can use conditional formatting to highlight cells in your budget that meet certain criteria, such as going over budget or approaching a deadline. This can help you quickly identify areas where you need to focus your attention.
  2. Use Data Validation: Data validation allows you to set rules for the data that can be entered into a cell. For example, you could use data validation to ensure that a cell only contains a positive number or to set a maximum value for a cell.
  3. Use Formulas: You can use formulas in Excel to automatically calculate and compare values in your budget. For example, you could use a formula to compare your actual expenses to your budgeted expenses and highlight any differences.
  4. Use Excel’s Reminder Function: Excel has a built-in reminder function that allows you to set reminders for specific cells or ranges of cells. When the reminder is triggered, a message will pop up on your screen reminding you to take action.
  5. Use a Third-Party Add-On: There are several third-party add-ons available for Excel that can help you automate your budget and set up alerts and reminders. These add-ons often have additional features and capabilities beyond what is available in Excel natively.

Conclusion

Benefits of Using Excel For Budgeting

Excel is a powerful tool for budgeting because it allows you to create detailed spreadsheets and perform calculations with ease. Some specific benefits of using Excel for budgeting include:

  1. Customization: Excel allows you to create and customize your own budget templates to fit your specific needs and preferences.
  2. Calculation capabilities: Excel has powerful calculation tools, such as formulas and functions, that can help you easily calculate and update your budget.
  3. Visualization: Excel allows you to create charts and graphs to visually represent your budget data, making it easier to understand and track your financial progress.
  4. Collaboration: Excel allows you to share your budget with others, enabling you to collaborate and make changes in real-time.
  5. Accessibility: Excel is available on multiple platforms, including desktop and mobile, making it easy to access and update your budget from anywhere.

Overall, Excel is a versatile and user-friendly tool that can help you effectively manage and track your budget.

Create a Financial Plan From An Excel Budget

Creating a financial plan with an Excel budget can be a useful tool for managing your money and achieving your financial goals. Here are some steps you can follow to create a financial plan with an Excel budget:

  1. Determine your financial goals: Before you create your budget, it’s important to know what you are working towards. Do you want to save for a down payment on a house, pay off debt, or build up your emergency fund? Having clear financial goals will help you make informed decisions about your spending and saving.
  2. Gather your financial information: To create an accurate budget, you’ll need to gather information about your income and expenses. This includes your salary, any additional income sources, and all of your regular bills and expenses.
  3. Enter your income and expenses into an Excel spreadsheet: Open a new spreadsheet and create columns for your income and expenses. In the income section, list all of the sources of income you have, such as your salary, any freelance work, or rental income. In the expenses section, list all of your regular bills and expenses, such as rent, utilities, groceries, and entertainment.
  4. Calculate your net income: To determine how much money you have left over after paying your bills, subtract your expenses from your income. This is your net income.
  5. Set up a budget plan: Now that you have an idea of your net income, you can start to create a budget plan. This can include setting aside money for your financial goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house or paying off debt. You can also allocate money for discretionary spending, such as entertainment and dining out.
  6. Track your spending: Once you have a budget in place, it’s important to track your spending to make sure you are staying on track. Use your Excel budget to record your actual income and expenses each month, and compare it to your budget plan. This will help you identify areas where you may be overspending and allow you to make adjustments as needed.
  7. Review and adjust your budget regularly: Your financial situation and goals may change over time, so it’s important to review and adjust your budget regularly. At least once a month, review your budget to see if you are on track to meet your financial goals and make any necessary adjustments.

By creating a financial plan with an Excel budget, you can gain a better understanding of your financial situation and make informed decisions about your money. This can help you achieve your financial goals and improve your overall financial health.